Aptitude (12) ASP.NET (2) Automata (4) Browser (1) C (5) C# (1) C++ (10) Code (3) CSS (1) Data Structure (1) DATABASE (3) HTML (1) java (43) JSP (1) math (1) MySql (8) other (6) php (3) Servlet (3)

Friday, 31 May 2013

What does the following fragment of C-program print?

1) What does the following fragment of C-program print?
char c[] = "GATE2011";
char *p =c;
printf("%s", p + p[3] - p[1]) ;
(A) GATE2011
(B) E2011
(C) 2011
(D) 011
Answer: (C)
See comments for explanation.
char c[] = "GATE2011";
 
 // p now has the base address string "GATE2011"
char *p =c;
 
// p[3] is 'E' and p[1] is 'A'. 
// p[3] - p[1] = ASCII value of 'E' - ASCII value of 'A' = 4
// So the expression  p + p[3] - p[1] becomes p + 4 which is
// base address of string "2011"
printf("%s", p + p[3] - p[1]) ;

Tuesday, 21 May 2013

By default “int” is return keyword of main function and Print semicolon without using semicon



#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
 main()
{
printf("hello");
}

By default “int” is return keyword of main function.
……………………………
Print semicolon without using semicon
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
if(printf("%c",59))
{
}
}

Friday, 17 May 2013

An Imp String Programme

Java coding
--------------------------------------------------------------
import java.util.*;

class StringImp
{

public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String\n");
String str;
str=sc.next();
    int i,j,k,m;
   // char str[10];

//scanf("%s",&str);

for(i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
m=0;
for(k=0;k<str.length()-i;k++)
{
if(i!=0 && k>0){m=m-i;}
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
System.out.print(str.charAt(m));
m=m+1;
}
System.out.print("\t");
}

System.out.print("\n");



}

}
----------------------------------------------
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char str[5];
clrscr();
printf(""Enter String\n");
scanf("%s",&str);


for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
m=1;
for(k=0;k<5;k++)
{
m=m-1
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf("%c ",str[m]);
m=m+1;
}
printf("/t");
}
}
printf("/n");
}
}

Wednesday, 15 May 2013

ASCII Table


String without Dublicacy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char st[30];
int i,j,k;
printf("Enter your string\n");
scanf("%s",&st);
for(i=0;i<30;i++)
{
  for(j=i+1;j<30;j++)
  {                      
    if(st[i]==st[j])
    {
      st[j]=7;
          } 
}             
}
printf("your optimal string  without Dublicacy   \n  %s\n",st);
 getch();
}

when you run this programme gives  output successfully but also give bell for each dublicate character.
But...........

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char st[30];
int i,j,k;
printf("Enter your string\n");
scanf("%s",&st);
for(i=0;i<30;i++)
{
  for(j=i+1;j<30;j++)
  {                      
    if(st[i]==st[j])
    {
      st[j]=8;
          } 
}             
}
printf("your optimal string  without Dublicacy   \n  %s\n",st);
 getch();
}


this programme gives successfully output but not gives bell .

since ascii value of 7 is a bell and ascii value of 8 is a backspace.

see below...
BinaryOctDecHexAbbr[a][b][c]Name
000 0000000000NUL^@\0Null character
000 0001001101SOH^A
Start of Header
000 0010002202STX^B
Start of Text
000 0011003303ETX^C
End of Text
000 0100004404EOT^D
End of Transmission
000 0101005505ENQ^E
Enquiry
000 0110006606ACK^F
Acknowledgment
000 0111007707BEL^G\aBell
000 1000010808BS^H\bBackspace[d][e]
000 1001011909HT^I\tHorizontal Tab[f]
000 1010012100ALF^J\nLine feed
000 1011013110BVT^K\vVertical Tab
000 1100014120CFF^L\fForm feed
000 1101015130DCR^M\rCarriage return[g]
000 1110016140ESO^N
Shift Out
000 1111017150FSI^O
Shift In
001 00000201610DLE^P
Data Link Escape
001 00010211711DC1^Q
Device Control 1 (oft. XON)
001 00100221812DC2^R
Device Control 2
001 00110231913DC3^S
Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF)
001 01000242014DC4^T
Device Control 4
001 01010252115NAK^U
Negative Acknowledgement
001 01100262216SYN^V
Synchronous idle
001 01110272317ETB^W
End of Transmission Block
001 10000302418CAN^X
Cancel
001 10010312519EM^Y
End of Medium
001 1010032261ASUB^Z
Substitute
001 1011033271BESC^[\e[h]Escape[i]
001 1100034281CFS^\
File Separator
001 1101035291DGS^]
Group Separator
001 1110036301ERS^^[j]
Record Separator
001 1111037311FUS^_
Unit Separator

111 11111771277FDEL^?
Delete[k][e]

BinaryOctDecHexGlyph
010 00000403220
010 00010413321!
010 00100423422"
010 00110433523#
010 01000443624$
010 01010453725%
010 01100463826&
010 01110473927'
010 10000504028(
010 10010514129)
010 1010052422A*
010 1011053432B+
010 1100054442C,
010 1101055452D-
010 1110056462E.
010 1111057472F/
011 000006048300
011 000106149311
011 001006250322
011 001106351333
011 010006452344
011 010106553355
011 011006654366
011 011106755377
011 100007056388
011 100107157399
011 1010072583A:
011 1011073593B;
011 1100074603C<
011 1101075613D=
011 1110076623E>
011 1111077633F?
BinaryOctDecHexGlyph
100 00001006440@
100 00011016541A
100 00101026642B
100 00111036743C
100 01001046844D
100 01011056945E
100 01101067046F
100 01111077147G
100 10001107248H
100 10011117349I
100 1010112744AJ
100 1011113754BK
100 1100114764CL
100 1101115774DM
100 1110116784EN
100 1111117794FO
101 00001208050P
101 00011218151Q
101 00101228252R
101 00111238353S
101 01001248454T
101 01011258555U
101 01101268656V
101 01111278757W
101 10001308858X
101 10011318959Y
101 1010132905AZ
101 1011133915B[
101 1100134925C\
101 1101135935D]
101 1110136945E^
101 1111137955F_
BinaryOctDecHexGlyph
110 00001409660`
110 00011419761a
110 00101429862b
110 00111439963c
110 010014410064d
110 010114510165e
110 011014610266f
110 011114710367g
110 100015010468h
110 100115110569i
110 10101521066Aj
110 10111531076Bk
110 11001541086Cl
110 11011551096Dm
110 11101561106En
110 11111571116Fo
111 000016011270p
111 000116111371q
111 001016211472r
111 001116311573s
111 010016411674t
111 010116511775u
111 011016611876v
111 011116711977w
111 100017012078x
111 100117112179y
111 10101721227Az
111 10111731237B{
111 11001741247C|
111 11011751257D}
111 11101761267

Monday, 13 May 2013



Hibernate 3.0, the latest Open Source persistence technology at the heart of J2EE EJB 3.0 is available for download from Hibernet.org.The Hibernate 3.0 core is 68,549 lines of Java code together with 27,948 lines of unit tests, all freely available under
Introduction to Hibernate 3.0
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
What is Hibernate?
Hibernate 3.0, the latest Open Source persistence technology at the heart of J2EE EJB 3.0 is available for download from Hibernet.org.The Hibernate 3.0 core is 68,549 lines of Java code together with 27,948 lines of unit tests, all freely available under the LGPL, and has been in development for well over a year. Hibernate maps the Java classes to the database tables. It also provides the data query and retrieval facilities that significantly reduces the development time.  Hibernate is not the best solutions for data centric applications that only uses the stored-procedures to implement the business logic in database. It is most useful with object-oriented domain modes and business logic in the Java-based middle-tier. Hibernate allows transparent persistence that enables the applications to switch any database. Hibernate can be used in Java Swing applications, Java Servlet-based applications, or J2EE applications using EJB session beans.
Features of Hibernate
  • Hibernate 3.0 provides three full-featured query facilities: Hibernate Query Language, the newly enhanced Hibernate Criteria Query API, and enhanced support for queries expressed in the native SQL dialect of the database.
      
  • Filters for working with temporal (historical), regional or permissioned data.
     
  • Enhanced Criteria query API: with full support for projection/aggregation and subselects.
      
  • Runtime performance monitoring: via JMX or local Java API, including a second-level cache browser.
      
  • Eclipse support, including a suite of Eclipse plug-ins for working with Hibernate 3.0, including mapping editor, interactive query prototyping, schema reverse engineering tool.
     
  • Hibernate is Free under LGPL: Hibernate can be used to develop/package and distribute the applications for free.
     
  • Hibernate is Scalable: Hibernate is very performant and due to its dual-layer architecture can be used in the clustered environments.
      
  • Less Development Time: Hibernate reduces the development timings as it supports inheritance, polymorphism, composition and the Java Collection framework.
      
  • Automatic Key Generation: Hibernate supports the automatic generation of primary key for your.
      
  •  JDK 1.5 Enhancements: The new JDK has been released as a preview earlier this year and we expect a slow migration to the new 1.5 platform throughout 2004. While Hibernate3 still runs perfectly with JDK 1.2, Hibernate3 will make use of some new JDK features. JSR 175 annotations, for example, are a perfect fit for Hibernate metadata and we will embrace them aggressively. We will also support Java generics, which basically boils down to allowing type safe collections.
     
  • EJB3-style persistence operations: EJB3 defines the create() and merge() operations, which are slightly different to Hibernate's saveOrUpdate() and saveOrUpdateCopy() operations. Hibernate3 will support all four operations as methods of the Session interface.
      
  • Hibernate XML binding enables data to be represented as XML and POJOs interchangeably.
      
  • The EJB3 draft specification support for POJO persistence and annotations.                                        
  • Hibernate Architecture
    http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
    In this lesson you will learn the architecture of Hibernate.  The following diagram describes the high level architecture of hibernate:

    The above diagram shows that Hibernate is using the database and configuration data to provide persistence services (and persistent objects) to the application.
    To use Hibernate, it is required to create Java classes that represents the table in the database and then map the instance variable in the class with the columns in the database. Then Hibernate can be used to perform operations on the database like select, insert, update and delete the records in the table. Hibernate automatically creates the query to perform these operations.
    Hibernate architecture has three main components:
    • Connection Management
      Hibernate Connection management service provide efficient management of the database connections. Database connection is the most expensive part of interacting with the database as it requires a lot of resources of open and close the database connection.  
    • Transaction management:
      Transaction management service provide the ability to the user to execute more than one database statements at a time.
    • Object relational mapping:
      Object relational mapping is technique of mapping the data representation from an object model to a relational data model. This part of the hibernate is used to select, insert, update and delete the records form the underlying table. When we pass an object to a Session.save() method, Hibernate reads the state of the variables of that object and executes the necessary query.
    Hibernate is very good tool as far as object relational mapping is concern, but in terms of connection management and transaction management, it is lacking in performance and capabilities. So usually hibernate is being used with other connection management and transaction management tools. For example apache DBCP is used for connection pooling with the Hibernate.
    Hibernate provides a lot of flexibility in use. It is called "Lite" architecture when we only uses the object relational mapping component. While in "Full Cream" architecture all the three component Object Relational mapping, Connection Management and Transaction Management) are used.

  •  

  • Writing First Hibernate Code
    http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
    In this section I will show you how to create a simple program to insert record in MySQL database. You can run this program from Eclipse or from command prompt as well. I am assuming that you are familiar with MySQL and Eclipse environment.
    Configuring Hibernate
    In this application Hibernate provided connection pooling and transaction management is used for simplicity. Hibernate uses the hibernate.cfg.xml to create the connection pool and setup required environment.

    Here is the code:
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url">
    jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernatetutorial</property>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</property>
      <property name="show_sql">true</property>
      <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
      <!-- Mapping files -->
      <mapping resource="contact.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>
    In the above configuration file we specified to use the "hibernatetutorial"which is running on localhost and the user of the database is root with no password. The dialect property  is org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialectwhich tells the Hibernate that we are using MySQL Database. Hibernate supports many database. With the use of the Hibernate (Object/Relational Mapping and Transparent Object Persistence for Java and SQL Databases),  we can use the following databases dialect type property:
    • DB2 - org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
    • HypersonicSQL - org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
    • Informix - org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect
    • Ingres - org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
    • Interbase - org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
    • Pointbase - org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
    • PostgreSQL - org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
    • Mckoi SQL - org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
    • Microsoft SQL Server - org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
    • MySQL - org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    • Oracle (any version) - org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
    • Oracle 9 - org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
    • Progress - org.hibernate.dialect.ProgressDialect
    • FrontBase - org.hibernate.dialect.FrontbaseDialect
    • SAP DB - org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
    • Sybase - org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
    • Sybase Anywhere - org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseAnywhereDialect
    The <mapping resource="contact.hbm.xml"/> property is the mapping for our contact table.
    Writing First Persistence Class
    Hibernate uses the Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs) classes to map to the database table. We can configure the variables to map to the database column. Here is the code for Contact.java:
    package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

    /**
     @author Deepak Kumar
     *
     * Java Class to map to the datbase Contact Table
     */
    public class Contact {
      private String firstName;
      private String lastName;
      private String email;
      private long id;

      /**
     @return Email
     */
      public String getEmail() {
      return email;
      }

      /**
     @return First Name
     */
      public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
      }

      /** 
     @return Last name
     */
      public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
      }

      /**
     @param string Sets the Email
     */
      public void setEmail(String string) {
      email = string;
      }

      /**
     @param string Sets the First Name
     */
      public void setFirstName(String string) {
      firstName = string;
      }

      /**
     @param string sets the Last Name
     */
      public void setLastName(String string) {
      lastName = string;
      }

      /**
     @return ID Returns ID
     */
      public long getId() {
      return id;
      }

      /**
     @param l Sets the ID
     */
      public void setId(long l) {
      id = l;
      }

    }
    Mapping the Contact Object to the Database Contact table
    The file contact.hbm.xml is used to map Contact Object to the Contact table in the database. Here is the code for contact.hbm.xml:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping>
      <class name="roseindia.tutorial.hibernate.Contact" table="CONTACT">
       <id name="id" type="long" column="ID" >
       <generator class="assigned"/>
      </id>

      <property name="firstName">
       <column name="FIRSTNAME" />
      </property>
      <property name="lastName">
      <column name="LASTNAME"/>
      </property>
      <property name="email">
      <column name="EMAIL"/>
      </property>
     </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>
    Setting Up MySQL Database
    In the configuration file(hibernate.cfg.xml) we have specified to use hibernatetutorialdatabase running on localhost.  So, create the databse ("hibernatetutorial") on the MySQL server running on localhost.
    Developing Code to Test Hibernate example
    Now we are ready to write a program to insert the data into database. We should first understand about the Hibernate's Session. Hibernate Session is the main runtime interface between a Java application and Hibernate. First we are required to get the Hibernate Session.SessionFactory allows application to create the Hibernate Sesssion by reading the configuration from hibernate.cfg.xml file.  Then the save method on session object is used to save the contact information to the database:
    session.save(contact)
    Here is the code of FirstExample.java

    package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


    /**
     @author Deepak Kumar
     *
     * http://www.roseindia.net
     * Hibernate example to inset data into Contact table
     */
    public class FirstExample {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      Session session = null;

      try{
      // This step will read hibernate.cfg.xml 
    and prepare hibernate for use
      SessionFactory sessionFactory = new 
    Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
     session =sessionFactory.openSession();
      //Create new instance of Contact and set 
    values in it by reading them from form object
     System.out.println("Inserting Record");
      Contact contact = new Contact();
      contact.setId(3);
      contact.setFirstName("Deepak");
      contact.setLastName("Kumar");
      contact.setEmail("deepak_38@yahoo.com");
      session.save(contact);
      System.out.println("Done");
      }catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }finally{
      // Actual contact insertion will happen at this step
      session.flush();
      session.close();

      }
      
      }
    }
    In the next section I will show how to run and test the program.


    Understanding Hibernate O/R Mapping
    http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
    In the last example we created contact.hbm.xml to map Contact Object to the Contact table in the database. Now let's understand the each component of the mapping file.
    To recall here is the content of contact.hbm.xml:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping>
      <class name="roseindia.tutorial.hibernate.Contact" table="CONTACT">
       <id name="id" type="long" column="ID" >
       <generator class="assigned"/>
      </id>

      <property name="firstName">
       <column name="FIRSTNAME" />
      </property>
      <property name="lastName">
      <column name="LASTNAME"/>
      </property>
      <property name="email">
      <column name="EMAIL"/>
      </property>
     </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

    Hibernate mapping documents are simple xml documents. Here are important elements of the mapping file:.
    1. <hibernate-mapping> element
      The first or root element of hibernate mapping document is <hibernate-mapping> element. Between the <hibernate-mapping> tag class element(s) are present.
       
    2.  <class> element
      The <Class> element maps the class object with corresponding entity in the database. It also tells what table in the database has to access and what column in that table it should use. Within one <hibernate-mapping> element, several <class> mappings are possible.
        
    3.  <id> element
      The <id> element in unique identifier to identify and object. In fact <id> element map with the primary key of the table. In our code :
      <id name="id" type="long" column="ID" >
      primary key maps to the ID field of the table CONTACT. The attributes of the id element are:
      • name: The property name used by the persistent class.
      • column: The column used to store the primary key value.
      • type: The Java data type used.
      • unsaved-value: This is the value used to determine if a class has been made persistent. If the value of the id attribute is null, then it means that this object has not been persisted.
          
    4. <generator> element
      The <generator> method is used to generate the primary key for the new record. Here is some of the commonly used generators :

      * Increment - This is used to generate primary keys of type long, short or int that are unique only. It should not be used in the clustered deployment environment.

      *  Sequence - Hibernate can also use the sequences to generate the primary key. It can be used with DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SAP DB databases.
       
      * Assigned - Assigned method is used when application code generates the primary key.

       
    5. <property> element
      The
      property elements define standard Java attributes and their mapping into database schema. The property element supports the column child element to specify additional properties, such as the index name on a column or a specific column type.

     
    Understanding Hibernate <generator> element
    http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
    In this lesson you will learn about hibernate <generator> method in detail. Hibernate generator element generates the primary key for new record. There are many options provided by the generator method to be used in different situations.
    The <generator> element
    This is the optional element under <id> element. The <generator> element is used to specify the class name to be used to generate the primary key for new record while saving a new record. The <param> element is used to pass the parameter (s) to the  class. Here is the example of generator element from our first application:
    <generator class="assigned"/>
    In this case <generator> element do not generate the primary key and it is required to set the primary key value before calling save() method.


     



  • Using Hibernate to generate id incrementally
    Posted on: January 18, 2008 at 12:00 AM
    As we have seen in the last section that the increment class generates identifiers of type long, short or int that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table.
    Using Hibernate <generator> to generate id incrementally
          
    As we have seen in the last section that the increment class generates identifiers of type long, short or int that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table. In this lesson I will show you how to write running program to demonstrate it. You should not use this method to generate the primary key in case of clustured environment.
    In this we will create a new table in database, add mappings in the contact.hbm.xml file, develop the POJO class (Book.java), write the program to test it out.
    Create Table in the mysql database:
    User the following sql statement to create a new table in the database.
     CREATE TABLE `book` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
    `bookname` varchar(50) default NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) TYPE=MyISAM
    Developing POJO Class (Book.java)
    Book.java is our POJO class which is to be persisted to the database table "book".
    /**
     @author Deepak Kumar
     *
     * http://www.roseindia.net
     * Java Class to map to the database Book table
     */
    package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;


    public class Book {
      private long lngBookId;
      private String strBookName;
      
      /**
     @return Returns the lngBookId.
     */
      public long getLngBookId() {
      return lngBookId;
      }
      /**
     @param lngBookId The lngBookId to set.
     */
      public void setLngBookId(long lngBookId) {
      this.lngBookId = lngBookId;
      }
      /**
     @return Returns the strBookName.
     */
      public String getStrBookName() {
      return strBookName;
      }
      /**
     @param strBookName The strBookName to set.
     */
      public void setStrBookName(String strBookName) {
      this.strBookName = strBookName;
      }
    }
    Adding Mapping entries to contact.hbm.xml
    Add the following mapping code into the contact.hbm.xml file
    <class name="roseindia.tutorial.hibernate.Book" table="book">
       <id name="lngBookId" type="long" column="id" >
      <generator class="increment"/>
       </id>

      <property name="strBookName">
       <column name="bookname" />
       </property>
    </class>
     Note that we have used increment for the generator class. *After adding the entries to the xml file copy it to the bin directory of your hibernate eclipse project(this step is required if you are using eclipse).
    Write the client program and test it out
    Here is the code of our client program to test the application.
    /**
     @author Deepak Kumar
     *
     * http://www.roseindia.net
     * Example to show the increment
    class of hibernate
    generator element to 

     * automatically generate
    the primay key

     */
    package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

    //Hibernate Imports
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


    public class IdIncrementExample {
      public static void main
    (String[] args) {

      Session session = null;

      try{
      // This step will read
    hibernate.cfg.xml and
    prepare hibernate for use

      SessionFactory sessionFactory =
    new Configuration().configure()
    .buildSessionFactory();

      session =sessionFactory.openSession();
     
      org.hibernate.Transaction tx =
    session.beginTransaction();

     
      //Create new instance
    of Contact and set values in
     it by reading them from form object

     System.out.println("
    Inserting Book object
    into database.."
    );
      Book book = new Book();
      book.setStrBookName("Hibernate
    Tutorial"
    );
      session.save(book);
      System.out.println("Book object
    persisted to the database."
    );
      tx.commit();
      session.flush();
      session.close();
      }catch(Exception e){
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }finally{
      }
      
      }
    }
    To test the program Select Run->Run As -> Java Application from the eclipse menu bar. This will create a new record into the book table.


Hibernate Update Query
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this tutorial we will show how to update a row with new information by retrieving data from the underlying database using the hibernate. Lets first write a java class to update a row to the database.
Create a java class:
Here is the code of our java file (UpdateExample.java), where we will update a field name "InsuranceName"with a value="Jivan Dhara" from a row of the insurance table.
Here is the code of delete query: UpdateExample .java 
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class UpdateExample {
  /**
 @param args
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Session sess = null;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new Configuration()
.configure().buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  Transaction tr = sess.beginTransaction();
  Insurance ins = (Insurance)sess.get
(Insurance.class, 
new Long(1));
  ins.setInsuranceName("Jivan Dhara");
  ins.setInvestementAmount(20000);
  ins.setInvestementDate(new Date());
  sess.update(ins);
  tr.commit();
  sess.close();
  System.out.println("Update successfully!");
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }
}


Hibernate Delete Query
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this lesson we will show how to delete rows from the underlying database using the hibernate. Lets first write a java class to delete a row from the database.
Create a java class:
Here is the code of our java file (DeleteHQLExample.java), which we will delete a row from the insurance table using the query "delete from Insurance insurance where id = 2"
Here is the code of delete query: DeleteHQLExample.java 
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class DeleteHQLExample {
  /**
 @author vinod Kumar
 
 * http://www.roseindia.net Hibernate
 Criteria Query Example

 *  
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  Session sess = null;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new 
Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  String hql = "delete from
Insurance insurance where id = 2"
;
  Query query = sess.createQuery(hql);
  int row = query.executeUpdate();
  if (row == 0){
  System.out.println("Doesn'
t deleted any row!"
);
  }
  else{
  System.out.println("Deleted
 Row: " 
+ row);
  }
  sess.close();
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }
}


Hibernate Query Language
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
Hibernate Query Language or HQL for short is extremely powerful query language. HQL is much like SQL  and are case-insensitive, except for the names of the Java Classes and properties. Hibernate Query Language is used to execute queries against database. Hibernate automatically generates the sql query and execute it against underlying database if HQL is used in the application. HQL is based on the relational object models and makes the SQL object oriented. Hibernate Query Language uses Classes and properties instead of tables and columns. Hibernate Query Language is extremely powerful and it supports Polymorphism, Associations, Much less verbose than SQL.
There are other options that can be used while using Hibernate. These are Query By Criteria (QBC)and Query BY Example (QBE) using Criteria API and the Native SQLqueries. In this lesson we will understand HQL in detail.
Why to use HQL?
  • Full support for relational operations: HQL allows representing SQL queries in the form of objects. Hibernate Query Language uses Classes and properties instead of tables and columns.
     
  • Return result as Object: The HQL queries return the query result(s) in the form of object(s), which is easy to use. This elemenates the need of creating the object and populate the data from result set.
     
  • Polymorphic Queries: HQL fully supports polymorphic queries. Polymorphic queries results the query results along with all the child objects if any.
     
  • Easy to Learn: Hibernate Queries are easy to learn and it can be easily implemented in the applications.
     
  • Support for Advance features: HQL contains many advance features such as pagination, fetch join with dynamic profiling, Inner/outer/full joins, Cartesian products. It also supports Projection, Aggregation (max, avg) and grouping, Ordering, Sub queries and SQL function calls.
      
  • Database independent: Queries written in HQL are database independent (If database supports the underlying feature).

Understanding HQL Syntax
Any Hibernate Query Language may consist of following elements:
  • Clauses
  • Aggregate functions
  • Subqueries
Clauses in the HQL are:
Aggregate functions are:
Subqueries
Subqueries are nothing but its a query within another query. Hibernate supports Subqueries if the underlying database supports it.


Preparing table for HQL Examples
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this lesson we will create insurance table and populate it with the data. We will use insurance table for rest of the HQL tutorial.
To create the insurance table and insert the sample data, run the following sql query:

/*Table structure for table `insurance` */

drop table if exists `insurance`;

CREATE TABLE `insurance` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  `insurance_name` varchar(50) default NULL,
  `invested_amount` int(11) default NULL,
  `investement_date` datetime default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;

/*Data for the table `insurance` */


insert into `insurance` values
(1,'Car Insurance',1000,'2005-01-05 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(2,'Life Insurance',100,'2005-10-01 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(3,'Life Insurance',500,'2005-10-15 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(4,'Car Insurance',2500,'2005-01-01 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(5,'Dental Insurance',500,'2004-01-01 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
 (6,'Life Insurance',900,'2003-01-01 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(7,'Travel Insurance',2000,'2005-02-02 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(8,'Travel Insurance',600,'2005-03-03 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(9,'Medical Insurance',700,'2005-04-04 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(10,'Medical Insurance',900,'2005-03-03 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(11,'Home Insurance',800,'2005-02-02 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(12,'Home Insurance',750,'2004-09-09 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(13,'Motorcycle Insurance',900,
'2004-06-06 00:00:00');
insert into `insurance` values
(14,'Motorcycle Insurance',780
,'2005-03-03 00:00:00');
Above Sql query will create insurance table and add the following data:
ID
insurance_name
invested_amount
investement_date
1
Car Insurance
1000
2005-01-05 00:00:00
2
Life Insurance
100
2005-10-01 00:00:00
3
Life Insurance
500
2005-10-15 00:00:00
4
Car Insurance
2500
2005-01-01 00:00:00
5
Dental Insurance
500
2004-01-01 00:00:00
6
Life Insurance
900
2003-01-01 00:00:00
7
Travel Insurance
2000
2005-02-02 00:00:00
8
Travel Insurance
600
2005-03-03 00:00:00
9
Medical Insurance
700
2005-04-04 00:00:00
10
Medical Insurance
900
2005-03-03 00:00:00
11
Home Insurance
800
2005-02-02 00:00:00
12
Home Insurance
750
2004-09-09 00:00:00
13
Motorcycle Insurance
900
2004-06-06 00:00:00
14
Motorcycle Insurance
780
2005-03-03 00:00:00


Writing ORM for Insurance table
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this lesson we will write the java class and add necessary code in the contact.hbm.xml file.
Create POJO class:
Here is the code of our java file (Insurance.java), which we will map to the insurance table.

package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;
/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 *
 * http://www.roseindia.net
 * Java Class to map to the database insurance table
 */
public class Insurance {
  private long lngInsuranceId;
  private String insuranceName;
  private int investementAmount;
  private Date investementDate;
  
  /**
 @return Returns the insuranceName.
 */
  public String getInsuranceName() {
  return insuranceName;
  }
  /**
 @param insuranceName The insuranceName to set.
 */
  public void setInsuranceName(String insuranceName) {
  this.insuranceName = insuranceName;
  }
  /**
 @return Returns the investementAmount.
 */
  public int getInvestementAmount() {
  return investementAmount;
  }
  /**
 @param investementAmount The investementAmount
 to set.
 */
  public void setInvestementAmount(int investementAmount)
 {
  this.investementAmount = investementAmount;
  }
  /**
 @return Returns the investementDate.
 */
  public Date getInvestementDate() {
  return investementDate;
  }
  /**
 @param investementDate The investementDate to set.
 */
  public void setInvestementDate(Date investementDate) {
  this.investementDate = investementDate;
  }
  /**
 @return Returns the lngInsuranceId.
 */
  public long getLngInsuranceId() {
  return lngInsuranceId;
  }
  /**
 @param lngInsuranceId The lngInsuranceId to set.
 */
  public void setLngInsuranceId(long lngInsuranceId) {
  this.lngInsuranceId = lngInsuranceId;
  }
}
Adding mappings into  contact.hbm.xml file
Add the following code into  contact.hbm.xml file.

 <class name="roseindia.tutorial.hibernate.
Insurance" table="insurance">
               <id name="lngInsuranceI
d" type="long" column="ID" >
                       <generator class="increment"/>
               </id>

               <property name="insuranceName">
                       <column name="insurance_name" />
               </property>
               <property name="investementAmount">
                       <column name="invested_amount" />
               </property>
               <property name="investementDate">
                       <column name="investement_date" />
               </property>
        </class>
Now we have created the POJO class and necessary mapping into contact.hbm.xml file. 
Related Tags for Writing ORM for Ins
HQL from clause Example
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this example you will learn how to use the HQL from clause. The from clause is the simplest possible Hibernate Query. Example of from clause is:
from Insurance insurance
Here is the full code of the from clause example:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

import java.util.*;

/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 *
 * http://www.roseindia.net
 * Select HQL Example
 */
public class SelectHQLExample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = null;

  try{
  // This step will read hibernate.cfg.xml
 and prepare hibernate for use

  SessionFactory sessionFactory = new 
Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

 session =sessionFactory.openSession();
 
 
 //Using from Clause
  String SQL_QUERY ="from Insurance insurance";
  Query query = session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
  for(Iterator it=query.iterate();it.hasNext();){
Insurance insurance=(Insurance)it.next();
 System.out.println("ID: " +
insurance.getLngInsuranceId());

 System.out.println("First
 Name: " 
+ insurance.getInsuranceName());
 }
 
  session.close();
}catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}finally{
  }

  }  
}
To run the example select Run-> Run As -> Java Application from the menu bar. Following out is displayed in the Eclipse console:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as col_0_0_ from insurance insurance0_
ID: 1
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Car Insurance
ID: 2
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Life Insurance
ID: 3
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Life Insurance
ID: 4
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Car Insurance
ID: 5
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Dental Insurance
ID: 6
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Life Insurance
ID: 7
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Travel Insurance
ID: 8
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Travel Insurance
ID: 9
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Medical Insurance
ID: 10
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Medical Insurance
ID: 11
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Home Insurance
ID: 12
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Home Insurance
ID: 13
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Motorcycle Insurance
ID: 14
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
First Name: Motorcycle Insurance



Hibernate Select Clause
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this lesson we will write example code to select the data from Insurance table using Hibernate Select Clause. The select clause picks up objects and properties to return in the query result set. Here is the query:
Select insurance.lngInsuranceId, insurance.insuranceName, insurance.investementAmount, insurance.investementDate from Insurance insurance
which selects all the rows (insurance.lngInsuranceId, insurance.insuranceName, insurance.investementAmount, insurance.investementDate) from Insurance table.
Hibernate generates the necessary sql query and selects all the records from Insurance table. Here is the code of our java file which shows how select HQL can be used:

package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

import java.util.*;

/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 *
 * http://www.roseindia.net
 * HQL Select Clause Example
 */
public class SelectClauseExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = null;

  try{
  // This step will read hibernate.cfg.xml 
and prepare hibernate for use
  SessionFactory sessionFactory = new 
Configuration().configure()
.buildSessionFactory();

  session =sessionFactory.openSession();
 
  //Create Select Clause HQL
 String SQL_QUERY ="Select insurance.
lngInsuranceId,insurance.insuranceName," 
 "insurance.investementAmount,insurance.
investementDate from Insurance insurance";
 Query query = session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
 for(Iterator it=query.iterate();it.hasNext();){
 Object[] row = (Object[]) it.next();
 System.out.println("ID: " + row[0]);
 System.out.println("Name: " + row[1]);
 System.out.println("Amount: " + row[2]);
 }
 
  session.close();
  }catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }finally{
  }
  }
}
To run the example select Run-> Run As -> Java Application from the menu bar. Following out is displayed in the Eclipse console:
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as col_0_0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as col_1_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as col_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as col_3_0_ from insurance insurance0_
ID: 1
Name: Car Insurance
Amount: 1000
ID: 2
Name: Life Insurance
Amount: 100
ID: 3
Name: Life Insurance
Amount: 500
ID: 4
Name: Car Insurance
Amount: 2500
ID: 5
Name: Dental Insurance
Amount: 500
ID: 6
Name: Life Insurance
Amount: 900
ID: 7
Name: Travel Insurance
Amount: 2000
ID: 8
Name: Travel Insurance
Amount: 600
ID: 9
Name: Medical Insurance
Amount: 700
ID: 10
Name: Medical Insurance
Amount: 900
ID: 11
Name: Home Insurance
Amount: 800
ID: 12
Name: Home Insurance
Amount: 750
ID: 13
Name: Motorcycle Insurance
Amount: 900
ID: 14
Name: Motorcycle Insurance
Amount: 780




Hibernate Count Query
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this section we will show you, how to use the Count Query. Hibernate supports multiple aggregate functions. when they are used in HQL queries, they return an aggregate value (such as sum, average, and count) calculated from property values of all objects satisfying other query criteria. These functions can be used along with the distinct and alloptions, to return aggregate values calculated from only distinct values and all values (except null values), respectively. Following is a list of aggregate functions with their respective syntax; all of them are self-explanatory.
count( [ distinct | all ] object | object.property )
count(*) (equivalent to count(all ...), counts null values also)
sum ( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
avg( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
max( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
min( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
Here is the java code for counting the records from insurance table:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateHQLCountFunctions {

  /**
 
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  Session sess = null;
  int count = 0;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new
Configuration().configure()
.buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  String SQL_QUERY = "select
count(*)from Insurance insurance group by
insurance.lngInsuranceId"
;
  Query query =
sess.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);

  for (Iterator it
= query.iterate(); it.hasNext();) {

  it.next();
  count++;
  }
  System.out.println("
Total rows: " 
+ count);
  sess.close();
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println
(e.getMessage());

  }
  }

}
Output:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: select count(*) as col_0_0_ from insurance insurance0_ group by insurance0_.ID
Total rows: 6



Hibernate Avg() Function (Aggregate Functions)
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this section, we will show you, how to use the avg() function. Hibernate supports multiple aggregate functions. When they are used in HQL queries, they return an aggregate value ( such as avg(...), sum(...), min(...), max(...) , count(*), count(...), count(distinct ...), count(all...) ) calculated from property values of all objects satisfying other query criteria. 
Following is a aggregate function (avg() function) with their respective syntax.
avg( [ distinct | all ] object.property):
The avg() function aggregates the average value of the given column. 
Table Name: insurance
ID
insurance_name
invested_amount
investement_date
2
Life Insurance
25000
0000-00-00 00:00:00
1
Givan Dhara
20000 
2007-07-30 17:29:05
3
Life Insurance
  500
2005-10-15 00:00:00
4
Car Insurance 
  2500
2005-01-01 00:00:00
5
Dental Insurance
500
2004-01-01 00:00:00
Life Insurance
900
2003-01-01 00:00:00
Travel Insurance
  2000 
2005-02-02 00:00:00
Here is the java code to retrieve the average value of "invested_amount" column from insurance table:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateHQLAvgFunction {

  /**
 * @Vinod kumar
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  Session sess = null;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new Configuration()
.configure().buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  String SQL_QUERY = "select avg
(investementAmount) from Insurance insurance"
;
  Query query = sess.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
  List list = query.list();
  System.out.println("Average of
Invested Amount: " 
+ list.get(0));
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }

}

 
Hibernate Max() Function (Aggregate Functions)
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this section, we will show you, how to use the Max() function. Hibernate supports multiple aggregate functions. When they are used in HQL queries, they return an aggregate value ( such as avg(...), sum(...), min(...), max(...) , count(*), count(...), count(distinct ...), count(all...) ) calculated from property values of all objects satisfying other query criteria. 
Following is a aggregate function (max() function) with their respective syntax.
max( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
The Max() function aggregates the maximum value of the given column. 
Table Name: insurance
ID
insurance_name
invested_amount
investement_date
2
Life Insurance
25000
0000-00-00 00:00:00
1
Givan Dhara
20000 
2007-07-30 17:29:05
3
Life Insurance
 500
2005-10-15 00:00:00
4
Car Insurance 
 2500
2005-01-01 00:00:00
5
Dental Insurance
500
2004-01-01 00:00:00
Life Insurance
900
2003-01-01 00:00:00
Travel Insurance
 2000 
2005-02-02 00:00:00
Here is the java code to retrieve the maximum value of "invested_amount" column from insurance table:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateHQLMaxFunction {

  /**
 * mail_mevinod@yahoo.co.in
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  Session sess = null;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new 
Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  String SQL_QUERY = "select
max(investementAmount)from Insurance insurance"
;
  Query query = sess.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
  List list = query.list();
  System.out.println("Max
Invested Amount: " 
+ list.get(0)); 
  sess.close();
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }
}




Hibernate Min() Function (Aggregate Functions)
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
In this section, we will show you, how to use the Min() function. Hibernate supports multiple aggregate functions. When they are used in HQL queries, they return an aggregate value ( such as avg(...), sum(...), min(...), max(...) , count(*), count(...), count(distinct ...), count(all...) ) calculated from property values of all objects satisfying other query criteria. 
Following is a aggregate function (min() function) with their respective syntax.
min( [ distinct | all ] object.property)
The Min() function aggregates the minimum value of the given column. 
Table Name: insurance
ID
insurance_name
invested_amount
investement_date
2
Life Insurance
25000
0000-00-00 00:00:00
1
Givan Dhara
20000 
2007-07-30 17:29:05
3
Life Insurance
  500
2005-10-15 00:00:00
4
Car Insurance 
  2500
2005-01-01 00:00:00
5
Dental Insurance
500
2004-01-01 00:00:00
Life Insurance
900
2003-01-01 00:00:00
Travel Insurance
  2000 
2005-02-02 00:00:00
Here is the java code to retrieve the minimum value of "invested_amount" column from insurance table:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateHQLMinFunction {

  /**
 * @Vinod Kumar
 */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Session sess = null;
  try {
  SessionFactory fact = new 
Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

  sess = fact.openSession();
  String SQL_QUERY = "select min
(investementAmount) from Insurance insurance"
;
  Query query = sess.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
  List list = query.list();
  System.out.println("Min
Invested Amount: " 
+ list.get(0));
  }
  catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  }

}


HQL Where Clause Example
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
Where Clause is used to limit the results returned from database. It can be used with aliases and if the aliases are not present in the Query, the properties can be referred by name. For example:
from Insurance where lngInsuranceId='1'
Where Clause can be used with or without Select Clause. Here the example code:
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

import java.util.*;

/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 *
 * http://www.roseindia.net
 * HQL Where Clause Example
 * Where Clause With Select Clause Example
 */
public class WhereClauseExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = null;

  try{
  // This step will read hibernate.cfg.
xml and prepare hibernate for use

  SessionFactory sessionFactory = new
Configuration().configure().
buildSessionFactory();

  session =sessionFactory.openSession();
 
  System.out.println("***************
****************"
);
  System.out.println("Query using
Hibernate Query Language"
);
  //Query using Hibernate Query Language
 String SQL_QUERY =" from Insurance
 as insurance where insurance.
lngInsuranceId='1'"
;
 Query query = session.createQuery
(SQL_QUERY);

 for(Iterator it=query.iterate()
;it.hasNext();){

 Insurance insurance=(Insurance)it
.next();

 System.out.println("ID: " + insurance.
getLngInsuranceId());

 System.out.println("Name: "
+ insurance. getInsuranceName());
 
 }
 System.out.println("****************
***************"
);
 System.out.println("Where Clause With
 Select Clause"
);
  //Where Clause With Select Clause
 SQL_QUERY ="Select insurance.
lngInsuranceId,insurance.insuranceName," 
+
 "insurance.investementAmount,
insurance.investementDate from Insurance
 insurance "
" where insurance.
lngInsuranceId='1'"
;
 query = session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
 for(Iterator it=query.iterate();it.
hasNext();){

 Object[] row = (Object[]) it.next();
 System.out.println("ID: " + row[0]);
 System.out.println("Name: " + row[1]);
 
 }
 System.out.println("***************
****************"
);

  session.close();
  }catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }finally{
  }  
  }
}
To run the example select Run-> Run As -> Java Application from the menu bar. Following out is displayed in the Eclipse console:
*******************************
Query using Hibernate Query Language
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as col_0_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where (insurance0_.ID='1')
ID: 1
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Car Insurance
*******************************
Where Clause With Select Clause
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as col_0_0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as col_1_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as col_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as col_3_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where (insurance0_.ID='1')
ID: 1
Name: Car Insurance
*******************************


HQL Group By Clause Example
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
Group by clause is used to return the aggregate values by grouping on returned component. HQL supports Group By Clause. In our example we will calculate the sum of invested amount in each insurance type. Here is the java code for calculating the invested amount insurance wise:







 
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 
 * http://www.roseindia.net
HQL Group by Clause Example

 *  
 */
public class HQLGroupByExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = null;
  try {
  // This step will read
hibernate.cfg.xml and prepare hibernate for

  // use
  SessionFactory sessionFactory =
new Configuration().configure()
  .buildSessionFactory();
  session = sessionFactory.openSession();
  //Group By Clause Example
  String SQL_QUERY = "select sum
(insurance.investementAmount),
insurance.insuranceName "

  "from Insurance insurance
group by insurance.insuranceName"
;
 Query query = session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);
 for (Iterator it =
query.iterate(); it.hasNext();) {

 Object[] row = (Object[]) it.next();
 System.out.println("
Invested Amount: " 
+ row[0]);
 System.out.println("
Insurance Name: " 
+ row[1]);
  }
  session.close();
  catch (Exception e) {
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  finally {
  }
  }
}
To run the example select Run-> Run As -> Java Application from the menu bar. Following out is displayed in the Eclipse console:
Hibernate: select sum(insurance0_.invested_amount) as col_0_0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as col_1_0_ from insurance insurance0_ group by insurance0_.insurance_name
Invested Amount: 3500
Insurance Name: Car Insurance
Invested Amount: 500
Insurance Name: Dental Insurance
Invested Amount: 1550
Insurance Name: Home Insurance
Invested Amount: 1500
Insurance Name: Life Insurance
Invested Amount: 1600
Insurance Name: Medical Insurance
Invested Amount: 1680
Insurance Name: Motorcycle Insurance
Invested Amount: 2600
Insurance Name: Travel Insurance


HQL Order By Example
http://www.roseindia.net/images/previous.gif    http://www.roseindia.net/images/bt_home.gif  http://www.roseindia.net/images/next.gif
Order by clause is used to retrieve the data from database in the sorted order by any property of returned class or components. HQL supports Order By Clause. In our example we will retrieve the data sorted on the insurance type. Here is the java example code:







 
package roseindia.tutorial.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
 @author Deepak Kumar
 
 * http://www.roseindia.net HQL Order by Clause Example
 *  
 */
public class HQLOrderByExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = null;
  try {
  // This step will read hibernate.
cfg.xml and prepare hibernate for

  // use
  SessionFactory sessionFactory =
 
new Configuration().configure()
  .buildSessionFactory();
  session = sessionFactory.openSession();
  //Order By Example
  String SQL_QUERY = " from Insurance as
insurance order by insurance.insuranceName"
;
  Query query =
session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);

  for (Iterator it
= query.iterate(); it.hasNext();) {

  Insurance insurance = (Insurance) it.next();
  System.out.println("ID: " + insurance.
getLngInsuranceId());

  System.out.println("Name: " +
insurance.getInsuranceName());

  }
  session.close();
  catch (Exception e) {
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  finally {
  }
  }
}
To run the example select Run-> Run As -> Java Application from the menu bar. Following out is displayed in the Eclipse console:
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as col_0_0_ from insurance insurance0_ order by insurance0_.insurance_name
ID: 1
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Car Insurance
ID: 4
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Car Insurance
ID: 5
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Dental Insurance
ID: 11
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Home Insurance
ID: 12
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Home Insurance
ID: 2
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Life Insurance
ID: 3
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Life Insurance
ID: 6
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Life Insurance
ID: 9
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Medical Insurance
ID: 10
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Medical Insurance
ID: 13
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Motorcycle Insurance
ID: 14
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Motorcycle Insurance
ID: 7
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Travel Insurance
ID: 8
Hibernate: select insurance0_.ID as ID0_, insurance0_.insurance_name as insurance2_2_0_, insurance0_.invested_amount as invested3_2_0_, insurance0_.investement_date as investem4_2_0_ from insurance insurance0_ where insurance0_.ID=?
Name: Travel Insurance